Wednesday, January 13, 2010

WHAT IS ETHICS?

Each society forms a set of rules that establishes the boundaries of generally accept behavior. These rules are often expressed on statements about how people should behave, and they fit together to form the moral code by which a society loves. Unfortunates, the different rules often have contradictions, and you can be uncertain about which rules to follow. For instance, of you witness a friend copy someone else answers whole raking an exam, you might be caught in a loyalty to your friend an the value of telling the truth. Sometimes, the rules do not seem to over new situation, and you must determines how to apply the exiting rules or develop new ones. You may strongly support personal privacy, but on a time when employers track employee e-mail and Internet usage, what rules do you think are acceptable to govern the appropriate use of company resources?
The morality refers to social convention about right and wrong that are so widely shared that they become the basis for an established consensus. However, one's view of what is moral may vary by age, cultural group, ethic background religion, and gender.
There is widespread agreement on the immorality of murder, thief, and arson, but other behavior that are accepted in on culture might be unacceptable in another. For example, in the United Stare it is perfectly acceptable to place one's elderly parents in a managed care facility in their declining years. In most Middle Eastern countries, however, elderly parents would never be placed in such a facility; they remain at home and are cared for by other family members.
Another example concerns attitudes to toward the illegal copying of software (piracy),which range from strong opposition to acceptance as a standard approach to business. In 2003, 36 percent of all software on circulation worldwide was pirated, at a cost of $29 billion to software vendors. The highest piracy rates were in Vietnam and Chine, where 92 percent of the software was pirated. In United States,the piracy rate was 22 percent.
Even within the same society, people can have string disagreement over important moral issues-in the United States, for example, issues such as abortion, the death penalty, and gun control are continuously debated, and both sides feel their arguments are on solid moral ground.

Definition of Ethics

Ethics is a set of beliefs about right and wrong behavior. Ethical behavior conforms to generally accepted social norms, many of which are unethical, what constitutes ethical behavior in many other issues id a matter of opinion. For example, mast people would not behavior in many from someone's home, but a person who finds as umbrella in a theater might be tempted to keep it.
A person's opinion of what represents ethical behavior is strongly influenced by a combination of family influences, life experience, education, religious beliefs, personal values, and peer influences.
As children grow, they learn complicated tasks-walking, riding a bike, writing the alphabet-that they perform out of habit for the rest of their lives. People also develop habits that make it easier to choose between what society considers good or bad.

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